warrior1045

Position: Private

Joined: 2021-05-09

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	6986		0		0		0
Ø Tier	4,57		0,00		0,00		0,00
Victories	3381	48,40%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	3528	50,50%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	77	1,10%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	1389	19,88%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	3162	0,45	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,56		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	7669	1,10	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	215,18		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	7935	1,14	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	2907	0,42	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	255,07		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN7	509,41		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN8	349,37		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	6986
Ø Tier	4,57
Victories	3381	48,40%
Defeats	3528	50,50%
Draws	77	1,10%
Battles survived	1389	19,88%
Tanks destroyed	3162	0,45
Destruction ratio	0,56
Tanks spotted	7669	1,10
Damage dealt	215,18
Capture points	7935	1,14
Defense points	2907	0,42
Experience	255,07
WN7	509,41
WN8	349,37

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	1		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	1	100,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	1	1,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	3,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	1
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	1	100,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	1	1,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	3,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	57		0		0		0
Victories	12	21,05%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	44	77,19%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	1	1,75%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	10	17,54%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	20	0,35	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,43		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	62	1,09	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	378,74		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	43	0,75	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	16	0,28	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	191,58		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	57
Victories	12	21,05%
Defeats	44	77,19%
Draws	1	1,75%
Battles survived	10	17,54%
Tanks destroyed	20	0,35
Destruction ratio	0,43
Tanks spotted	62	1,09
Damage dealt	378,74
Capture points	43	0,75
Defense points	16	0,28
Experience	191,58

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (79)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
T2 Medium Tank	2	108,48	250	756	53,97%	479,64
Cromwell	6	285,12	309	586	48,29%	375,03
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. J	4	118,42	231	462	50,22%	190,63
T-150	6	315,30	290	351	47,86%	335,14
T7 Combat Car	2	96,45	214	337	46,88%	326,50
Comet	7	393,70	353	313	41,21%	392,52
Covenanter	5	79,35	204	296	51,01%	107,23
KV-3	7	586,86	414	239	46,86%	585,86
KV-2	6	304,22	265	227	41,85%	260,89
KV-1	5	258,99	225	168	45,24%	327,42
VK 30.01 (D)	6	390,61	368	163	49,08%	630,79
Centurion Mk. I	8	435,87	403	157	47,77%	365,00
StuG III Ausf. G	5	197,51	214	153	56,21%	335,12
Crusader	6	93,07	184	153	48,37%	94,14
Type 95 Ha-Go	2	161,28	260	147	52,38%	767,27
Type 3 Chi-Nu	5	228,93	300	143	55,24%	528,15
T-28	4	126,82	165	141	46,10%	180,83
T20	7	457,67	431	140	49,29%	517,01
M4A3E2 Sherman Jumbo	6	300,20	310	140	43,57%	363,23
M4A1 Sherman	5	205,69	201	134	36,57%	258,25
Type 1 Chi-He	4	181,12	289	114	57,89%	520,52
Jagdpanzer 38(t) Hetzer	4	137,61	153	113	45,13%	141,14
M37	4	155,53	146	80	52,50%	386,69
KV-4	8	535,00	484	76	55,26%	492,11
Renault FT	1	38,44	127	72	52,78%	107,52
Pz.Kpfw. III/IV	5	233,39	267	71	59,15%	577,18
Cruiser Mk. IV	4	51,57	129	68	47,06%	59,98
Jagdpanzer IV	6	280,36	249	66	30,30%	222,03
VK 30.02 (D)	7	348,86	382	63	46,03%	331,68
LTP	3	119,30	171	60	46,67%	374,43
Cruiser Mk. III	3	55,07	117	57	52,63%	96,95
T-46	3	61,91	156	56	58,93%	173,82
T1 Cunningham	1	90,30	198	53	43,40%	345,35
Sturmpanzer II	4	92,65	112	51	41,18%	44,24
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. E	3	76,46	203	48	52,08%	119,39
M3 Lee	4	147,89	197	46	52,17%	373,51
Chi-Ni	2	123,56	178	43	48,84%	470,73
M41	5	105,67	119	43	34,88%	1,21
T3 HMC	2	131,83	159	41	41,46%	380,33
Marder II	3	81,60	120	40	42,50%	10,75
M2 Medium Tank	3	168,86	196	37	56,76%	558,23
Birch Gun	4	150,24	151	37	43,24%	321,34
T-26	2	50,43	154	35	45,71%	45,40
M26 Pershing	8	375,77	287	30	30,00%	158,08
Sturmpanzer I Bison	3	55,22	110	27	59,26%	169,66
Type 5 Ke-Ho	4	172,44	226	27	59,26%	485,49
Type 4 Chi-To	6	204,85	183	26	26,92%	82,74
Sexton II	3	137,48	169	25	64,00%	585,26
B1	4	63,13	101	23	26,09%	0,00
T56 GMC	3	85,18	155	22	59,09%	184,15
Renault FT 75 BS	2	44,76	67	21	33,33%	4,44
Lorraine 39L AM	3	67,19	135	21	61,90%	239,92
Vickers Medium Mk. I	1	48,74	141	19	63,16%	193,82
T1 HMC	2	202,33	143	18	44,44%	1126,36
M3 Stuart	3	86,06	132	18	33,33%	92,37
D2	3	103,59	155	17	52,94%	250,58
T40	4	134,43	170	14	50,00%	158,27
Type 97 Chi-Ha	3	240,43	197	14	35,71%	727,40
Type 98 Ke-Ni	3	143,62	150	13	46,15%	421,63
Renault Otsu	1	102,73	164	11	27,27%	399,46
Type 97 Te-Ke	2	79,88	124	8	25,00%	138,93
Cruiser Mk. I	1	24,86	62	7	28,57%	0,00
Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf. D	2	84,17	131	6	16,67%	150,34
Object 283	9	275,60	280	5	40,00%	30,36
Leichttraktor	1	13,80	57	5	40,00%	0,00
BT-7 artillery	3	77,00	128	4	25,00%	5,82
Super Hellcat	7	292,75	504	4	100,00%	371,35
Loyd Gun Carriage	2	41,67	154	3	66,67%	238,64
Grille	5	30,67	141	3	66,67%	261,00
M24E2 Super Chaffee	6	119,00	214	3	33,33%	17,87
Panzerjäger I	2	236,67	224	3	66,67%	1027,17
D1	2	33,00	136	3	66,67%	228,77
Renault NC-31	1	30,67	135	3	33,33%	1,39
Kolohousenka	1	0,00	96	2	50,00%	76,03
Universal Carrier 2-pdr	2	0,00	21	1	0,00%	0,00
T-60	2	12,00	182	1	100,00%	261,00
L-60	2	0,00	50	1	0,00%	0,00
Light Mk. VIC	2	0,00	10	1	0,00%	0,00
Vickers Medium Mk. II	2	0,00	25	1	0,00%	0,00

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[BHEAT] Torros

Position: Private

Joined: 2021-05-09

[BHEAT] Torros

Position: Private

Joined: 2021-05-09

Left: 2024-12-24

[GNUTS] GoNuts

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2015-05-24

Left: 2018-12-31

warrior1045

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (79)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history